All our articles about fixing

Two-Bath Fixing for Prints: Complete Fixation and Tracking Fixer Capacity

· 6 min read

Two-Bath Fixing for Prints: Complete Fixation and Tracking Fixer Capacity

How a single fixer bath exhausts into silver-laden complexes, why two-bath fixing ensures complete fixation, and how to track capacity for permanence.

Fixer Exhaustion and the Clearing-Time Test

· 6 min read

Fixer Exhaustion and the Clearing-Time Test

Why thiosulfate fixer wears out, how retained silver complexes stain a negative, and the film-clip clearing test that flags a spent bath.