All our articles about paper

Matching the Safelight to the Paper, and Testing for Fog

· 7 min read

Matching the Safelight to the Paper, and Testing for Fog

How to choose safelight colour, wattage and distance for black and white paper, and run a fog test that reveals trouble before it shows.

How variable-contrast paper works: dual emulsions and filtration

· 7 min read

How variable-contrast paper works: dual emulsions and filtration

The colour-sensitised emulsions inside multigrade paper, how magenta and yellow filtration sets the grade, and why exposure shifts at the hard end.

Fibre-based versus resin-coated paper: structure, handling and longevity

· 6 min read

Fibre-based versus resin-coated paper: structure, handling and longevity

How the baryta-and-paper construction of fibre prints differs from the plastic-sealed RC base, and the consequences for washing, drying and archival life.

Matching Negative Density Range to Paper Contrast Grade

· 8 min read

Matching Negative Density Range to Paper Contrast Grade

How a negative's density range maps onto a paper's exposure scale, and how to pick a contrast grade that fits a thin or dense negative.

Graded Paper vs Variable-Contrast: Two Routes to Print Contrast

· 6 min read

Graded Paper vs Variable-Contrast: Two Routes to Print Contrast

How fixed-grade and variable-contrast darkroom papers control tonal contrast, and the trade-offs in consistency, flexibility and split-grade printing.